home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Inside Mac Games Volume 3 #10
/
IMG 31 Oct 1995.iso
/
More Goodies
/
E-Zines
/
Tidbits
/
TidBITS#295⁄18-Sep-95.etx
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1995-09-18
|
30KB
|
610 lines
TidBITS#295/18-Sep-95
=====================
Tune into TidBITS this week to learn some hot (and unfortunate)
news about PowerBook 5300-series batteries. You'll also find
Tonya expressing frustration over the missed opportunity in
ClarisWorks 4.0's HTML converter, plus info on a contest to
determine the security of Macintosh-based Web servers. And if you
want a vanity-plate Internet site, the world just changed: check
out Glenn Fleishman's analysis of the new charge for registering
Internet domain names.
This issue of TidBITS sponsored in part by:
* APS Technologies -- 800/443-4199 -- <sales@apstech.com>
Makers of hard drives, tape drives, and neat SCSI accessories.
For APS price lists, email: <aps-prices@tidbits.com>
* Northwest Nexus -- 206/455-3505 -- http://www.halcyon.com/
Providing access to the global Internet. <info@halcyon.com>
* Hayden Books, an imprint of Macmillan Computer Publishing
Free shipping on orders via the Web -- http://www.mcp.com/
Mac Tip of the Day & free books! -- http://www.mcp.com/hayden/
* Power Computing -- 800/375-7693 -- <info@powercc.com>
Now shipping... The Award-Winning First MacOS Compatible!
See what the press says! http://www.powercc.com/News/quotes.html
Copyright 1990-1995 Adam & Tonya Engst. Details at end of issue.
Information: <info@tidbits.com> Comments: <editors@tidbits.com>
---------------------------------------------------------------
Topics:
MailBITS/18-Sep-95
Battery Problem Sidelines PowerBook 5300s
ClarisWorks and HTML: Can this Relationship be Saved?
Domain Name Registration Fees Underway
Reviews/18-Sep-95
ftp://ftp.tidbits.com/pub/tidbits/issues/1995/TidBITS#295_18-Sep-95.etx
MailBITS/18-Sep-95
------------------
**This is a test. This is only a test.** The folks behind the book
_WebMaster_Macintosh_ have set up a contest to determine how
secure Macintosh web servers really are. They've put up a Web site
running WebSTAR with a "target" file that contestants must try to
retrieve. The first person to retrieve the file wins a year's
subscription to MacTech Magazine and a free pass to the next
WebEdge conference, and the next two people receive free WebEdge
passes. If the challenge of breaking WebSTAR's security isn't
sufficient, there's a second Mac connected to the first via
Ethernet. This second Mac doesn't run TCP/IP, only AppleTalk, and
holds a second target file; retrieving it wins you three free
WebEdge passes. The hope is that these tasks will prove
impossible, however, should someone break in, that's also useful
since it will help StarNine and Apple plug security holes. Contest
rules and details are at: [ACE]
http://www.webmastermac.com/security/
**Thanks to Terry Worley** (a former Radius staffer) who checked
out our statement in TidBITS-291_ that Portrait Display Labs
developed Pivot monitor technology before Radius marketed it.
We've been unable to confirm this bit of info gleaned from an
unidentified Radius rep a while back, so we apologize to Radius
and announce that, as far as we can tell, Radius engineers did all
the work on the nifty rotating monitor idea. [MHA]
Battery Problem Sidelines PowerBook 5300s
-----------------------------------------
by Geoff Duncan <geoff@tidbits.com>
On 14-Sep-95 Apple announced it has stopped shipments of the new
PowerBook 5300 product line due to potentially dangerous problems
with the product's lithium-ion battery packs. The problems do
_not_ impact any other PowerBooks, including Apple's new PowerBook
190 and Duo 2300 models (see TidBITS-292_). Apple has recalled the
roughly 1,000 units shipped to dealers and resellers, and reports
indicate only about 100 units actually reached customers.
http://www.apple.com/documents/letters/keast.950915.html
Details are still sketchy, but apparently at least two of these
battery packs failed "catastrophically" at Apple's main campus
while recharging, with at least one battery catching fire.
Apple plans to replace the lithium-ion batteries with nickel-
metal-hydride (NiMH) batteries currently in production for the
PowerBook 190. Although no ROM or hardware changes will be
required, Apple will install a system extension to handle the NiMH
batteries. The NiMH batteries have rated capacities of 26 watt-
hours, which Apple says will translate into about 20 percent less
battery life than what had been projected using lithium-ion
batteries. The switch should make supplies of the 5300-series and
the 190 scarce for some time.
It's unclear whether the problem stems from the engineering of the
5300-series, its charging circuitry, or a manufacturing problem
with the battery packs. Sony makes most lithium-ion batteries, and
lithium-ion batteries are currently used in other consumer
electronics products, including non-Apple laptop computers. Though
lithium-ion batteries give superior performance compared to other
battery types, they contain flammable electrolytes and require
more precise charging voltages than other batteries. Lithium-ion
battery packs do have safety features built into them - including
a micro-controller, temperature sensors, and a mechanical valve to
release pressure - that should prevent severe failure even in
extreme circumstances.
If you own a 5300-series PowerBook and haven't been contacted,
turn it off, unplug it, and call your Apple dealer or
800/SOS-APPL.
Information from:
Apple propaganda
Pythaeus
ClarisWorks and HTML: Can this Relationship be Saved?
-----------------------------------------------------
by Tonya Engst, <tonya@tidbits.com>
The Web bandwagon has room for most comers, and recently
ClarisWorks 4.0 jumped on with its new HTML converter. Despite my
typical cynicism regarding press releases, the ClarisWorks press
release had me excited. It quoted an Instructional Technology
Coordinator as saying: "Many schools are starting their own Web
sites and need an easy way to create World Wide Web documents. The
ClarisWorks HTML capability is awesome and will be a really big
draw for our schools." It's a great quote, but I wonder if the
quotee had any experience with other Mac HTML authoring tools.
**Where's the chemistry?** For ClarisWorks and its converter to
shine as a couple, they must work in tandem to create something
greater than the sum of their parts. Unfortunately, ClarisWorks
and its converter come close to creating something less than the
sum of their parts.
Claris has positioned ClarisWorks as an HTML authoring tool,
something anyone could use to create an HTML document. In fact,
ClarisWorks and its converter are only appropriate for someone
converting existing ClarisWorks documents into HTML. The problem
here is previewing - previewing from ClarisWorks is harder than
previewing in any other HTML editor I've tried.
The idea is that you don't need a preview because ClarisWorks
provides a WYSIWYG authoring environment - the converter changes
topic headings to HTML heads, bold text to strong, and so on. This
theory falls down faster than rain in a tropical storm when you
realize that the converter only supports a subset of HTML 2.0.
Glossary lists, addresses, block quotes, Netscape extensions,
links with name attributes, and others must be tagged by hand and
formatted with the Literal style. So much for WYSIWYG.
When you create an HTML document in any word processor other than
Nisus Writer and manually add tags, you must do a Save As to save
the HTML document as text _each_ time before you can preview it in
a Web browser. (Some word processors can automatically save
existing text documents as text.) This is because HTML is a text
format, and Web browsers can't understand non-text files.
If you instead rely on a converter to insert HTML tags, you must
convert the file each time before previewing. ClarisWorks is no
exception. When you save into HTML format, the HTML converter
examines the document for certain elements and styles, and does an
acceptable job at adding the corresponding HTML tags.
Chances are good that after converting a ClarisWorks document into
HTML, you will want to open the document with its tags showing and
make corrections. This process in other programs usually involves
a lot of tweaking, saving, and reloading - each time you wish to
see what your tweaks have done, you must save the document as
text, switch to a Web browser, and reload the page.
ClarisWorks complicates this process, because if you double-click
a converted HTML document, ClarisWorks uses its converter to
change the document _back_ into a ClarisWorks format, thus
removing the tags the converter added. According to Claris's HTML
Primer, you can open your file and see the tags if you go the
File/Open route, but this didn't work for me; I had to open my
document in a different word processor to see the tags.
For easy previewing of documents, a better choice would be an HTML
authoring tool such as HTML Web Weaver or Arachnid. HTML Web
Weaver comes on the disk with _Create_Your_Own_Home_Page_, (a book
by me and Adam that should be available in a few weeks), so I can
say for sure that its preview is easy to use. I haven't tried
Arachnid in a while, but every so often I get enthusiastic email
about it, so I know some people like it.
ftp://mirrors.aol.com//pub/info-mac/text/html/html-web-weaver-252.hqx
ftp://mirrors.aol.com//pub/info-mac/text/html/arachnid-16b.hqx
The best choices in terms of easy preview are text editors such as
BBEdit with its included HTML extensions or Nisus Writer 4.1 with
its included HTML macros from Sandra Silcot. My fellow TidBITS
editor, Geoff, likes Alpha, a text editor that includes HTML
authoring support.
http://www.tiac.net/biz/bbsw/
http://www.nisus-soft.com/
http://www.cs.umd.edu/~keleher/alpha.html
**Where's the mutual support?** In most good relationships, both
partners support each other. But in this case, it seems nobody
thought about making the converter work well with what ClarisWorks
has to offer.
ClarisWorks provides an HTML stylesheet you can view as a separate
palette and use to easily apply styles to items that later take on
HTML tags. Inexplicably, the palette includes list styles
(Diamond, Harvard, and Legal) that the converter does not
recognize. The ClarisWorks HTML Primer explains that to make
lists, you must precede each entry with a tab and then type a
bullet or a number. The primer says _nothing_ about the list
styles that appear in the HTML stylesheet. (I think they appear by
default and cannot be removed, but the converter should recognize
and convert them.)
To make the converter insert a new paragraph tag, you just press
Return. But, to make it insert a new line tag, you must press
Return and then set the Space After for your old paragraph to
zero. Why not just have two Returns equate to a new paragraph tag
and have one Return equate to a new line tag?
My final complaint regards links. To make an HREF link, you
highlight the link text, and then click the Link button. This
gives you a footnote in which to type or paste a URL.
Unfortunately, the footnote style in the HTML stationery document
is preset to 10-point Helvetica blue, with little leading. It
should have been preset to something more legible. And of course,
if you convert a document already containing footnotes, all hell
breaks loose.
**Can this relationship be saved?** ClarisWorks needs to get its
act together. If Claris just wants to have an HTML converter, the
current styles and techniques can be improved to the point where
existing ClarisWorks documents can be converted into HTML with
less bother. What's puzzling is that Claris positioned the
converter as something for people creating new HTML documents.
This is a confusing time for word processors. Most have plenty of
features for creating printed documents, but users now want help
managing and creating electronic documents. The last thing most
word processors need is new features, and I don't think Claris
should try to shoehorn ClarisWorks into the HTML mold. Instead, I
think Claris should create a separate HTML editor that elegantly
imports and exports ClarisWorks documents.
**What about the children?** "But, wait," you may be thinking.
"Perhaps the advantage of the ClarisWorks HTML converter is that
people won't have to learn HTML." People who don't want to learn
HTML won't find salvation in ClarisWorks. Although you don't have
to type HTML tags while in ClarisWorks (assuming you wish to be
confined to its subset of HTML 2.0), the rules you must memorize
for setting up a document so it will convert correctly are as
complicated as learning a smattering of HTML.
Further, you will almost certainly want to open converted
documents to edit the tagged text. For example, the converter
creates the title tag based on the name you give the document when
you save it into HTML format, which probably isn't what you want,
especially if you must name your document something dull like
"default.html".
The converter also leaves a bit to be desired in terms of
graphics. It does convert graphics out of ClarisWorks as PICT
files, which you can convert to GIFs using any of a number of
utilities. The converter also adds IMG tags to the HTML document
in place of the graphics, but you might also want to add
attributes to the basic IMG tag. In slight contrast, HTML+ (an
HTML converter from Leonard Rosenthol that works with any XTND-
savvy word processor), comes and works with clip2gif to
automatically create GIFs.
ftp://mirrors.aol.com//pub/info-mac/text/html/html-plus-xtnd.hqx
For people who don't want to learn HTML or much else, of the
currently available options (Ceneca's $195 PageMill isn't yet out
- see TidBITS-290_), a good pick is the HomeMaker HyperCard stack.
HomeMaker is about as foolproof as it gets. Another easy HyperCard
stack is WebDoor, which becomes even easier if you have an
Internet account with Open Door Networks, the folks who make
WebDoor.
ftp://mirrors.aol.com//pub/info-mac/text/html/home-maker-10b8-hc.hqx
ftp://mirrors.aol.com//pub/info-mac/text/html/webdoor-publisher-11.hqx
http://www.opendoor.com/webdoor/WebDoor.html
**Closing Notes** -- On the one hand, I want to congratulate
Claris for including an HTML converter, and I'm sure some folks
worked long, hard hours to make it happen. On the other hand, I'm
impatient to see a selection of innovative, well-crafted HTML
tools for the Mac, and ClarisWorks doesn't currently make the
grade.
Bare Bones Software -- 508/651-3561 -- 508/651-7584
<bbsw@netcom.com>
Claris -- 800/325-2747 -- 408/987-7000 -- 408/727-9054
<info@claris.com>
Nisus Software -- 616/481-1477 -- 619/481-6154 (fax)
<info@nisus-soft.com>
Open Door Networks -- 800/480-DOOR -- 503/488-4127
503/488-1708 (fax) -- <info@opendoor.com>
Domain Name Registration Fees Underway
--------------------------------------
by Glenn Fleishman <glenn@popco.com>
The National Science Foundation (NSF) changed the funding picture
last week on one of the few remaining U.S. federally funded
Internet projects. The NSF and the InterNIC's Registration
Services division, which registers and maintains domain names,
announced that beginning at midnight on 14-Sep-95, all new domain
name registrations under its authority would cost $100 and include
two years of registration. Yearly renewals for new and existing
domains will be $50, due on the anniversary of the initial
registration.
Domain names are technically the "human-readable" form of an
Internet address. Every machine on the Internet is assigned a
unique number: an Internet Protocol (IP) address. The number is in
the form: 0.0.0.0, often called a dotted-quad. With this number,
you can directly identify a specific machine anywhere on the
Internet. For instance, Apple's Web server www.apple.com is at
17.255.0.64. All of Apple's Internet machines have names within
the apple.com domain.
The fees will eventually replace U.S. federal funding for domain
registration; currently, Network Solutions, Inc. (NSI), operates
the Registration Services division under a five-year contract to
the NSF that was awarded in 1993 under competitive bidding. The
bid included the possibility of eventually collecting fees for
domain names. Conservative estimates suggest that the fees could
bring in more than $5 million in 1996, assuming the fees cause a
considerable drop-off in new registrations and renewals.
The action was widely expected and has been discussed at length in
newsgroups and such mailing lists as com-priv - a list which
endlessly and post facto discusses Internet issues - as well as in
print media that covers online issues. The move apparently came
without advance warning to prevent a flood of last-minute
registrations. (Some reports indicated that the NSF planned to
announce the policy this week, but a leak caused the early release
of information.)
Because the NSF is so deeply involved in the Internet, they've
placed piles of useful information about the decision, the fees,
and the history of why they have the authority to do this at:
http://rs.internic.net/announcements/index.html
Prognostications and explanations by third parties have poured out
since the announcement, which rated front-page or front-of-
business-page placement in major newspapers, including the New
York Times and the Wall Street Journal. Before we wade into an
analysis, let's discuss the different components.
**What is the InterNIC?** The NSF created the InterNIC (Internet
Network Information Center) to provide information and
registration services to Internet users, which - in 1993 - meant
largely academic, government, and corporate organizations rather
than consumers and small businesses. The NSF has, for several
years, been in charge of big chunks of the Internet authority -
the parts of the Internet that make the final decisions on how
policy is transformed into real equipment.
The NSF ceded a chunk of authority on 08-May-95 when it shut down
NSFNet: the Internet backbone that existed before commercial
networks effectively made it redundant. Without NSFNet, the NSF
doesn't exert much control or influence on the day-to-day workings
of the Internet, but the NSF does direct the Internet's evolution
into an ever-faster animal. (The Internet Engineering Task Force
[IETF] actually drives technological change on the Internet, but
NSF entities drive the implementation.) For more on NSFNet, see my
article in TidBITS-275_ and:
http://www.boardwatch.com/mag/95/jun/bwm1.htm
[To learn more about the IETF, see Paulina Borsook's "How Anarchy
Works" in the Oct-95 issue of Wired - unfortunately, it's not yet
online. -Tonya]
One of the InterNIC's main functions, run by its Registration
Services division, is to register domain names. Domain names were
developed as a way to more mnemonically identify and group
machines. With a domain name, you can have any number of
subdomains. Subdomains are separated by dots but read right to
left, from the most general category to the specific machine name
or service name. So a name like "bilbo.engineering.ufoo.edu" is
read like this: "_edu_ is the educational top-level (farthest
right) domain; _ufoo_ is the second-level subdomain under
education indicating this is the University of Foobar;
_engineering_ is a subdivision of the ufoo.edu subdomain; and
_bilbo_ is probably the individual machine name in the engineering
school."
The InterNIC is responsible for domain names that fall into five
top-level categories: Education (.edu), Governmental (.gov), Non-
and Not-for-Profit Organizations (.org), Commercial (.com), and
Network (.net). The domain name registration fees apply only to
second-level domains which fall under those hierarchies. Military
(.mil) organizations handle their own authority and the .edu and
.gov hierarchies will continue to be subsidized by federal funds
for now.
An alternate hierarchy already exists in the United States: the
.us top-level domain. Many service providers have adopted this
use, which is geographical in nature. (Some criticism has been
levelled at geographical organization, since the Internet isn't
place-driven.) Others have registered in both the .com or .org
category and the .us domain to cover both bases. International
hierarchies abound, with dozens of countries having their own
top-level domains (such as .au for Australia) and authorities. The
NSF's announcement doesn't affect any of these hierarchies.
**Meanwhile, back at the fees...** The NSF ostensibly instituted
domain registration fees because of the precipitous growth in
demand for registrations and the concomitant increase in costs
necessary to keep up. The original contract with NSI was for $5.5
million over five years, which is clearly inadequate to handle the
tens of thousands of existing domains, and the potential tens of
thousands to come over the next three years of the contract. (The
grant, incidentally, doesn't cover just service, but all the
associated network, staff, and overhead expense.)
Although there are currently 110,000 second-level domains under
InterNIC's authority, the Internet has millions of email users,
none of whom are affected. Organizations that use domain names are
either service providers (doing dial-up or other Internet
connectivity), commercial online services (America Online,
CompuServe, et al), or corporations with their own feeds. AOL, for
instance, uses the domain aol.com for all three million users'
email, plus their corporate stuff. So this means that AOL will pay
the whopping fee of $50 per year to continue to use that domain
name.
The real effect will probably be felt by service providers who
charged little or nothing to register individual domain names for
their users and now face thousands of dollars in yearly fees. In
most cases, these domains are registered to individuals who
maintain access accounts or leased lines with the provider, so the
additional $50 a year can be absorbed if their bills are high
enough, or tacked on in the case of simple email accounts. Savvy
Internet providers probably have a provision in their user
contracts for passing on new fees to the registrant of the domain.
**Registration fees are your friend?** Why should we celebrate
being charged money? Many reasons, some political, some legal,
some financial, some practical.
First, this move establishes an independent source of funding for
the InterNIC, independent of political vagaries. For now, NSF
funding is probably safe given the importance placed on the
Internet by House Speaker Newt Gingrich and Vice President Al
Gore. But reducing or eliminating taxpayer support of a government
plan is a rare and wondrous event.
Second, and on the same theme, the NSF noted that a significant
portion of the income (30 percent) will go to a legal fund to deal
with the vast potential for lawsuits in the future. Under their
existing agreement with NSF, U.S. taxpayers would pick up any
legal bills, whereas the new agreement requires NSI to pay the
bills from this fund. Remarkably, InterNIC has not yet been sued
over domain name decisions.
Third, InterNIC cannot keep up with the registration load given
the current funding. More funding means more automation; the NSF
said in one part of the announcement that InterNIC will clear
through the backlog of registrations by the end of October, given
their new ability to spend based on income derived from fees.
Fourth, the Internet has always been about paying your own way,
despite NSFNet and other subsidies. Even though Internet use
always appeared "free" to users at academic institutions, money
has always been involved. These days, any commercial Internet user
is paying for an account, a leased line, an Internet feed -
whatever. Having domain names be part of a U.S. governmental
burden seems inconsistent.
Fifth, this mechanism will reduce the proliferation of domain
names to some extent, release unused and unwanted domains, and
involve more accountability. The recent move by Kraft and Proctor
& Gamble to register hundreds of domain names, some of them
trademarks and others just English words, could have been
prevented if enough time and staff were available at InterNIC.
Many thousands of the 110,000 domains extant are probably
inactive; why not reduce the administrative and technical burden
in maintaining them?
**What about the naysayers?** Over the last year (and especially
since the announcement) many voices of complaint have been raised
at the InterNIC. Some have proposed starting alternative top-level
hierarchies - possible only if the InterNIC and the international
domain authorities agree. Without their cooperation, you would
have a separate but unequal set of domains unreachable from the
rest of the Internet without major kludges.
Others have alleged that the bidding process was closed, there was
no public discussion, and that NSI hasn't met its obligations. The
NSF does a wonderful job answering these points, noting that the
original free and open competitive bid in 1993 mentioned the
possibility of fees; and that the most recent NSF review of NSI by
an independent panel in Dec-94 (available to public scrutiny via
the Web) showed that they had met their goals. The panel
responsible for this review is a Who's Who of respected Internet
experts.
http://rs.internic.net/NIC-support/nsf/review-toc.html
http://rs.internic.net/NIC-support/nsf/review-panel.html
Critics who argue that there was no public discussion have
disregarded the participation of NSI- and NSF-affiliated people in
mailing lists, newsgroups, and other public forums in which these
issues have been beaten to death. It's hard to imagine a more
public forum than com-priv, for instance, in which the InterNIC
has been a relatively active participant.
Another important point has been missed in the discussion this
last year. The InterNIC does a damn good job. Despite a lack of
funding and geometric growth in registrations, the InterNIC last
month implemented a one-day turnaround on all new commercial
domain name registrations. I don't recall anyone complimenting
InterNIC, unless it was "too little, too late." In fact, it was
just enough and right on time given their load.
The technical side of the whole megillah - the actual resolution
of domain names (pointing requests for the second-level domains to
the thousands of machines responsible for this on the Internet) -
works like a charm. I can't recall a time since Aug-94, when I
first got my own full-time Internet feed, that this has stopped
functioning. The InterNIC isn't responsible for the design of the
system (the IETF and many generous individuals are), but they do
coordinate it and keep it running. And run it does.
In the spirit of the Internet, I'd like to invoke the phrase: "If
the existing system functions 100 percent of the time, if the
mechanisms to perpetuate it indefinitely exist, and if it's
constantly improving: keep it in place and help support it
better." That's a high-tech version of "if it ain't broke, don't
fix it."
It's likely that this move will cause some lawsuits, lots of
bellyaching, and not much dancing in the streets. But in the
ultimate interest of the growth of the Internet, it's a good move.
I'm putting my mouth where my money is: my company will be liable
for as much as $2,500 in fees for existing domains over the next
year as a result of this change. Some of this we'll absorb, and
some we'll bill out to the domain holders. But since NSFNet was
shut down last May, I've been waiting for the other shoe to drop.
Now I can rest easy.
[Glenn Fleishman has registered over 50 domain names for clients,
friends, and relatives. He's a contributing editor for Adobe
Magazine, a columnist for Web Developer (due out in November), and
a freelance feature writer for InfoWorld. He also moderates the
Internet Marketing Discussion List, one of the least rancorous
mailing lists ever.]
http://www.popco.com/popco/glenn.html
Reviews/18-Sep-95
-----------------
* MacWEEK -- 11-Sep-95, Vol. 9, #36
Adobe PageMaker 6.0 -- pg. 1
Apple Internet Server Solution for the World Wide Web -- pg. 39
QuarkXTensions -- pg. 46
PickUpSpot 1.2
PM to QXD Conversion Tools
FingerType 1.0.1
ShadowCaster
Wacom Artz II 6x8 -- pg. 50
$$
Non-profit, non-commercial publications may reprint articles if
full credit is given. Others please contact us. We don't guarantee
accuracy of articles. Caveat lector. Publication, product, and
company names may be registered trademarks of their companies.
This file is formatted as setext. For more information send email
to <setext@tidbits.com>. A file will be returned shortly.
For information on TidBITS: how to subscribe, where to find back
issues, and other useful stuff, send email to: <info@tidbits.com>
Send comments and editorial submissions to: <editors@tidbits.com>
Issues available at: ftp://ftp.tidbits.com/pub/tidbits/issues/
And: http://www.dartmouth.edu/pages/TidBITS/TidBITS.html
To search back issues with WAIS, use this URL via a Web browser:
http://www.wais.com/wais-dbs/macintosh-tidbits.html
-------------------------------------------------------------------